The Definitive Guide to Import and Export Freight Services into/from Daqing City：Enabling Global Business Growth
2. City Introduction
2.1 Geographical Location
Daqing, located in Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China, is strategically positioned in the western part of the province. It serves as a significant transportation and economic hub in the region. The city is traversed by major highways and railways, facilitating the seamless flow of goods both within the country and for international trade. Daqing’s location near the Songnen Plain provides it with easy access to vast agricultural resources and a convenient connection to other major cities in Northeast China.
2.2 Economic Characteristics
Daqing has a distinct economic structure centered around the petroleum industry. It is one of China’s most important oil – producing areas, with large – scale oil extraction and refining operations. The petroleum industry not only supplies a significant portion of the country’s oil needs but also exports refined oil products and petrochemicals. In addition to the petroleum sector, Daqing has been actively developing other industries. The agricultural sector benefits from the fertile land of the Songnen Plain, producing abundant grains such as soybeans, corn, and rice. There is also a growing manufacturing industry, focusing on machinery manufacturing related to the oil industry, as well as some light – industrial production. In recent years, emerging industries like new energy, high – tech, and modern logistics have started to gain momentum, further fueling the demand for import and export freight services.
2.3 Administrative Regions and Freight – Related Areas
Daqing administers several regions, each contributing uniquely to the freight business:
- Saertu District: As the central business district of Daqing, it houses numerous trading companies, business service providers, and commercial complexes. It is a major source of consumer goods for both the local market and export, especially high – end consumer electronics, fashion products, and luxury goods. The district also has some emerging high – tech enterprises that contribute to the export of high – value – added products, such as software – related services and some high – tech components.
- Longfeng District: It has a relatively developed industrial base, mainly in the fields of petrochemicals and building materials production related to the oil and construction industries. There are petrochemical plants producing various chemical products, and factories manufacturing building materials like pipes and insulation materials for the oil and construction sectors. These products are exported to different regions, both domestically and internationally.
- Ranghulu District: Focuses on the oil – related industries. There are large – scale oil – extraction and refining operations. The district exports a large amount of refined oil products, petrochemical raw materials, and some oil – field equipment. It also imports advanced oil – extraction and refining technologies and equipment to enhance production efficiency.
- Honggang District: With a focus on the oil – related and agricultural – related processing industries. In addition to some oil – related supporting industries, it also has some processing industries for agricultural products. The district exports refined oil products, processed grains, and some agricultural – by – products. It also imports some fertilizers and agricultural machinery to support local agricultural production.
- Datong District: Rich in agricultural resources, it is a significant exporter of agricultural products. The district produces high – quality grains, vegetables, fruits, and livestock products. It also has some processing industries for these products, such as food processing, dairy production, and agricultural – by – product processing, which increase the value – added of the exported goods.
- Zhaozhou County: As an important agricultural county, it is a major source of agricultural products. The county produces a large amount of grains, oilseeds, and livestock products. It also has some processing industries for agricultural products, such as food processing, feed production, and agricultural – by – product processing. These processed products are exported to various regions, both domestically and internationally.
- Zhaoyuan County: Focuses on the agricultural and energy – related industries. It exports a large amount of agricultural products, such as high – quality grains, vegetables, and fruits. The county also has some wind – power and solar – power projects under development, and related equipment and components are transported in and out. Additionally, there are some light – industrial manufacturing, contributing to the export of products like textiles and simple machinery parts.
- Lindian County: It has a diverse economic structure, with agriculture, light – industry, and some emerging industries. The agricultural products, such as grains, fruits, and vegetables, are exported. The light – industrial manufacturing sector produces products like clothing, daily – use chemicals, and handicrafts for export. The county also has some tourism – related products manufacturing, which contribute to the export of tourism – souvenirs and handicrafts.
- Dorbod Mongol Autonomous County: With its unique ethnic – cultural and natural – resource advantages, it exports traditional Mongolian – style handicrafts, agricultural products, and some natural – resource – based products. The county also has some light – industrial manufacturing, contributing to the export of products like textiles and simple machinery parts.
3. Port and Airport Information
3.1 Port / Sea Freight
3.1.1 Port Selection
Although Daqing is an inland city, it is well – connected to nearby seaports. The closest major port is Dalian Port. Daqing has established convenient transportation links to Dalian Port through a combination of road and railway transportation. Road transportation offers flexibility for small – to – medium – scale cargo shipments, allowing for door – to – door service. Railway transportation, on the other hand, is more suitable for large – volume and long – distance transportation, ensuring the efficient transfer of goods from Daqing to international destinations via Dalian Port.
3.1.2 Port Information
Dalian Port is a world – class comprehensive port with modern facilities. It has deep – water berths that can accommodate various large – scale vessels, including bulk carriers, container ships, and ro – ro ships. The port is equipped with advanced storage facilities, such as large – scale warehouses, modern container yards, and specialized storage areas for different types of goods. The cargo – handling equipment is state – of – the – art, with high – efficiency gantry cranes, automated container – handling systems, and advanced conveyor belts. These facilities ensure the efficient handling of large – volume cargo shipments, whether it’s transporting petrochemical products, agricultural products, or industrial goods.
3.1.3 International Routes
Dalian Port’s international routes cover many important regions:
- Asia: Regular shipping services connect to major Asian ports such as Busan in South Korea, Tokyo in Japan, and Shanghai in China. Daqing’s exports to Asia mainly include petrochemical products, agricultural products, and some light – industrial products. For example, Daqing exports refined oil and chemical fertilizers to South Korea and imports some high – tech components from Japan.
- Europe: Regular container ships ply from Dalian Port to European ports such as Rotterdam and Hamburg. High – value – added products from Daqing’s emerging industries, such as high – tech petrochemical products and some high – tech components, are exported to Europe.
- North America: The port has established shipping connections with North – American ports such as Vancouver and Los Angeles. Goods such as agricultural products, petrochemical products, and light – industrial consumer goods from Daqing are transported to North America.
3.2 Air Freight
Daqing Sartu Airport offers air – freight services for the city. Although it is a regional airport, it provides a range of air – freight services, including express freight, general cargo transportation, and special – cargo handling.
- Fast and Efficient: Air freight can quickly transport high – value, time – sensitive goods from Daqing to major international destinations within a few hours to a day or two. This is especially suitable for products like high – tech components, precision instruments, and some fresh agricultural products with short shelf – lives.
- Cargo Types: Predominantly transports high – tech products (such as components for the new – energy and high – tech industries), high – value – added agricultural products (such as premium – grade grains and fresh fruits), and some high – value – added industrial products (such as high – tech petrochemical products).
- Logistics Services: The airport cooperates with local logistics companies in Daqing to provide “door – to – door” services. Goods can be directly transported from factories or warehouses in Daqing to the airport and then swiftly delivered to the destination by air. It also offers value – added services such as cargo tracking, warehousing, and distribution.
3.3 Inland Transportation Modes
Daqing has a diverse set of inland transportation modes:
- Road Transportation: Ideal for short – distance and small – to – medium – batch cargo transportation. The road network in Daqing is well – developed, with national highways, provincial roads, and urban roads connecting different regions. Professional logistics companies offer “door – to – door” services, ensuring the quick transportation of goods from factories or warehouses to the port or airport.
- Railway Transportation: Daqing has a relatively complete railway network, with several major railway lines passing through the city. Railway transportation is suitable for large – batch and long – distance cargo transportation. It is characterized by high efficiency, low cost, and high punctuality. Through railway transportation, goods can be transported to Dalian Port or other domestic destinations, and can be seamlessly connected with sea freight. The railway network can handle various types of cargo, including petrochemical products, minerals, and agricultural products.
- Inland Waterway Transportation (Limited): Along the Songhua River and other local rivers, there are some small – scale inland waterway transportation routes. These routes are mainly used for the transportation of construction materials such as sand and gravel, and some local agricultural products within the city. They also play a certain role in the transportation of goods to neighboring regions.
4. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
4.1 Cost – related
4.1.1 FCL and LCL (Sea Freight)
Full Container Load (FCL) and Less than Container Load (LCL) are two common transportation modes in sea freight, and they have different cost structures:
- FCL Transportation Cost: The cost of FCL mainly includes basic ocean freight, which is determined by factors such as the distance of transportation, the type of goods, and the size of the container. Port handling charges cover the loading and unloading operations at the origin (Dalian Port in this case) and destination ports. There are also document fees for handling necessary shipping documents, such as bills of lading and packing lists. Additionally, factors like bunker adjustment factor (BAF) and currency adjustment factor (CAF) may affect the overall cost, as they are adjusted according to international oil prices and exchange rate fluctuations.
- LCL Transportation Cost: LCL costs are more complex. In addition to a proportionate share of the basic ocean freight, it includes LCL service fees. These fees cover the costs of consolidating and distributing goods in the container. Since multiple shippers’ goods are combined in one container, there are additional charges for storage, sorting, and repackaging in the warehouse. LCL is usually charged based on the larger of the weight or volume of the goods, that is, “charging by the larger measure”. At the destination port, there may also be additional fees for unpacking and delivering the goods to the consignee.