The Definitive Guide to Import and Export Freight Services into/from Fushun City：Enabling Global Business Growth
2. City Introduction
2.1 Geographical Location
Fushun, located in Liaoning Province, Northeast China, is strategically positioned in the central part of Liaoning. It neighbors Shenyang, a major economic and transportation hub, which gives Fushun an edge in terms of trade connectivity. The city is traversed by several key transportation arteries, including railways and highways, making it an important node in the regional transportation network and facilitating the flow of goods both within the country and for international trade.
2.2 Economic Characteristics
Fushun has a diverse economic structure. It has a long – standing reputation in the coal – mining and oil – shale industries, which have been the traditional pillars of its economy. In recent years, Fushun has been actively promoting industrial transformation and upgrading, with the development of emerging industries such as fine chemicals, advanced materials, and equipment manufacturing. These industries have led to an increasing demand for import and export freight services, as raw materials are imported and finished products are exported.
2.3 Administrative Regions and Freight – Related Areas
Fushun administers several regions, each contributing uniquely to the freight business:
- Xinfu District: As the commercial and cultural center of Fushun, it is a significant source of consumer goods for the local market and also exports some light – industrial products. It houses many trading enterprises and commercial complexes, driving the transportation of goods related to daily consumption and business activities.
- Dongzhou District: Rich in natural resources, especially oil – shale, it is a major area for energy – related production. The district exports oil – shale – derived products and some basic chemical materials. Its industrial parks are also involved in the production of building materials, which adds to the freight volume.
- Wanghua District: Home to a large number of industrial enterprises, mainly in the steel – processing and machinery – manufacturing sectors. It exports steel products, machinery parts, and equipment. The district’s industrial activities generate a high demand for the transportation of raw materials and finished products.
- Shuncheng District: Focuses on the development of modern service industries, including logistics. It serves as a logistics distribution center, coordinating the transportation of goods from different parts of the city to various destinations. It also has some light – industrial manufacturing, contributing to the export of consumer – related products.
- Fushun County: Mainly engages in agricultural production. It is a major exporter of agricultural products such as grains, vegetables, and fruits. The county also has some small – scale processing industries for agricultural products, which further increases the freight demand.
- Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County: With a focus on forestry and traditional handicrafts, it exports forest products like timber and bamboo – related handicrafts. The unique cultural products of the Manchu ethnic group also contribute to the export trade, requiring efficient freight services.
- Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County: Rich in mineral resources and forest resources, it exports minerals such as iron ore and forest – based products. The county also has some hydro – power – related industries, which may involve the transportation of equipment and materials.
3. Port and Airport Information
3.1 Port / Sea Freight
3.1.1 Port Selection
Although Fushun is an inland city, it is closely connected to nearby seaports. The closest major port is Dalian Port. Fushun has well – established transportation links to Dalian Port via road and railway. Road transportation provides flexibility for small – to – medium – scale cargo shipments, while railway transportation is more suitable for large – volume and long – distance transportation. These transportation modes ensure the smooth transfer of goods from Fushun to international destinations through Dalian Port.
3.1.2 Port Information
Dalian Port, as mentioned before, is a world – class comprehensive port. It has state – of – the – art facilities, including deep – water berths, large – scale warehouses, modern container yards, and high – efficiency cargo – handling equipment. Its well – organized logistics system can handle various types of cargo, from containers to bulk commodities, and ensure the timely and safe transportation of goods from Fushun.
3.1.3 International Routes
Dalian Port’s international routes cover multiple important regions:
- Asia: Connects to major Asian ports like Tokyo, Seoul, Shanghai, and Singapore. Fushun’s exports to Asia mainly include agricultural products, industrial raw materials, and some light – industrial products.
- Africa: Linked to key African ports such as Port of Dar es Salaam. Fushun can export construction materials, agricultural machinery, and some processed industrial products to Africa.
- Middle East: Has strong shipping connections with Middle – East ports like Jebel Ali. Energy – related products from Fushun’s oil – shale industry and some industrial equipment are transported to the Middle East.
- Europe: Regular container and bulk – cargo ships ply from Dalian Port to European ports such as Rotterdam. High – value – added products from Fushun’s emerging industries, like advanced materials and precision machinery parts, can be exported to Europe.
- Latin America: Shipping routes to major Latin – American ports like Buenos Aires are important for Fushun’s export of agricultural products and some industrial machinery.
- North America: Dalian Port is connected to North – American ports such as Vancouver. Fushun can export a variety of goods, including auto parts (from its machinery – manufacturing industry) and consumer goods.
3.2 Air Freight
Fushun is relatively close to Shenyang Taoxian International Airport. This airport serves as a major air – freight hub for the region. It offers a range of air – freight services, including express freight, general cargo transportation, and special – cargo handling.
- Fast and Efficient: Air freight can quickly transport high – value, time – sensitive goods from Fushun to major international destinations within a few hours to a day or two. This is especially suitable for products like high – tech components, precision instruments, and some fresh agricultural products with short shelf – lives.
- Cargo Types: Predominantly transports high – tech products (from emerging industries in Fushun), advanced materials samples, and some high – value – added products related to the energy and manufacturing industries.
- Logistics Services: The airport provides “door – to – door” services in cooperation with local logistics companies in Fushun. Goods can be directly transported from factories or warehouses in Fushun to the airport and then swiftly delivered to the destination by air. It also offers value – added services such as cargo tracking, warehousing, and distribution.
3.3 Inland Transportation Modes
Fushun has a diverse set of inland transportation modes:
- Road Transportation: Ideal for short – distance and small – to – medium – batch cargo transportation. The road network in Fushun is well – developed, with a large number of highways, provincial roads, and urban roads connecting different regions. Professional logistics companies offer “door – to – door” services, ensuring the quick transportation of goods from factories or warehouses to the port or airport.
- Railway Transportation: Fushun has a relatively developed railway network, with several major railway lines passing through the city. Railway transportation is suitable for large – batch and long – distance cargo transportation. It is characterized by high efficiency, low cost, and high punctuality. Through railway transportation, goods can be transported to Dalian Port or other domestic destinations, and can be seamlessly connected with sea freight. The railway network can handle various types of cargo, including coal, minerals, and industrial products.
- Inland Waterway Transportation (Limited): There are some small – scale inland waterway transportation routes in Fushun, mainly along the Hun River. These routes are mainly used for the transportation of construction materials such as sand and gravel, and some local agricultural products within the city.
4. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
4.1 Cost – related
4.1.1 FCL and LCL (Sea Freight)
Full Container Load (FCL) and Less than Container Load (LCL) are two common transportation modes in sea freight, and they have different cost structures:
- FCL Transportation Cost: The cost of FCL mainly includes basic ocean freight, which is determined by factors such as the distance of transportation, the type of goods, and the size of the container. Port handling charges cover the loading and unloading operations at the origin (Dalian Port in this case) and destination ports. There are also document fees for handling necessary shipping documents, such as bills of lading and packing lists. Additionally, factors like bunker adjustment factor (BAF) and currency adjustment factor (CAF) may affect the overall cost, as they are adjusted according to international oil prices and exchange rate fluctuations.
- LCL Transportation Cost: LCL costs are more complex. In addition to a proportionate share of the basic ocean freight, it includes LCL service fees. These fees cover the costs of consolidating and distributing goods in the container. Since multiple shippers’ goods are combined in one container, there are additional charges for storage, sorting, and repackaging in the warehouse. LCL is usually charged based on the larger of the weight or volume of the goods, that is, “charging by the larger measure”. At the destination port, there may also be additional fees for unpacking and delivering the goods to the consignee.