The Definitive Guide to Import and Export Freight Services into/from Jiaxing, Zhejiang：Enabling Global Business Growth
2. City Introduction
2.1 Geographical Location
Jiaxing, located in Zhejiang Province, East China, is strategically positioned in the northern part of the province. It lies in the Yangtze River Delta region, enjoying a prime location at the intersection of multiple economic corridors. The city is traversed by the Beijing – Hangzhou Grand Canal, providing excellent water – borne transportation conditions. Jiaxing is also well – connected to the national transportation network. High – speed railways and expressways run through the city, connecting it to major cities in Zhejiang, neighboring provinces, and even across the country. Its proximity to the sea, combined with efficient inland transportation, makes it a crucial link in the international trade logistics chain.
2.2 Economic Characteristics
Jiaxing has a diverse and dynamic economic structure. The manufacturing industry is a significant pillar of its economy. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, with a strong focus on textiles, machinery, and new – materials. The textile industry in Jiaxing has a long – standing reputation. It produces high – quality fabrics, clothing, and home textiles, which are exported to various regions around the world. The machinery manufacturing industry manufactures a variety of products, including industrial machinery, agricultural machinery, and some precision – manufacturing equipment. These products are not only supplied to the domestic market but also exported to meet international demands. The new – materials industry is emerging, focusing on the research, development, and production of high – performance materials such as advanced composite materials, new – energy materials, and high – tech materials.
In addition, Jiaxing has a vibrant agricultural – product processing industry. The fertile land in the region yields abundant grains, vegetables, fruits, and livestock products. These agricultural products are processed into various food products, such as processed grains, canned food, and dairy products, which are exported to different markets. The city also has a growing service industry, including logistics, trade, and e – commerce. The logistics industry, in particular, plays a crucial role in facilitating the import and export of goods, with modern logistics parks and a large number of logistics companies operating in the city. In recent years, emerging industries such as new energy, high – tech, and cultural – creative have started to develop, further fueling the demand for import and export freight services.
2.3 Administrative Regions and Freight – Related Areas
Jiaxing administers several regions, each contributing uniquely to the freight business:
- Nanhu District: As the core urban area of Jiaxing, it serves as an important commercial and service center. The district has a large number of trading companies, business service providers, and commercial complexes. It is a major source of consumer goods for both the local market and export, especially high – end consumer electronics, fashion products, and luxury goods. The district also has some emerging e – commerce enterprises that contribute to the export of various products through online platforms. In addition, there are some high – tech start – ups in the district, focusing on software development, high – tech services, and some high – tech product manufacturing, which contribute to the export of high – value – added products.
- Xiuzhou District: It has a relatively developed industrial base, mainly in the fields of machinery manufacturing, light – industry, and new – energy. There are factories producing industrial machinery, light – industrial products such as daily – use chemicals and handicrafts, and some new – energy – related products. These products are exported to different regions, both domestically and internationally. The district also imports some advanced production equipment, high – quality raw materials, and technologies to support local industries.
- Jiashan County: Known for its manufacturing and trade industries, it is a major exporter of industrial products. The county has a well – developed manufacturing base, especially in the fields of furniture, hardware, and some high – tech products. It exports furniture products, hardware products, and some high – tech components. Jiashan also has a vibrant trade industry, importing some high – tech components and raw materials to support its manufacturing industries. For example, the furniture industry imports high – quality wood and advanced furniture – making equipment.
- Haiyan County: It has a diverse economic structure, with a focus on the manufacturing, agricultural, and tourism – related industries. The manufacturing industry in Haiyan produces industrial products such as machinery, building materials, and some light – industrial products. The county is also an important agricultural area, producing high – quality grains, fruits, and vegetables. These agricultural products are processed and exported. In addition, Haiyan has a growing tourism industry, and tourism – related products such as souvenirs and handicrafts are also part of its exports.
- Haining City: It has a strong focus on the textile and leather industries. The city is renowned for its production of high – quality textiles, leather products, and some fashion – related products. It exports a large amount of textile products, leather products, and fashion – related products. Haining also has a large – scale textile and leather market, which attracts both domestic and international buyers. In addition, the city has some emerging industries, such as e – commerce and modern logistics, which contribute to the growth of the import and export business.
- Pinghu City: Focuses on the manufacturing and port – related industries. The city has manufacturing plants producing auto parts, machinery products, and some light – industrial products. It also has a port – related logistics industry, playing a crucial role in the transportation and distribution of goods, both for domestic and international markets. Pinghu imports some high – tech components and raw materials for its manufacturing industries, while exporting its high – quality products to international markets.
- Tongxiang City: Known for its manufacturing and cultural – creative industries, it is a major exporter of industrial products and cultural – creative products. The city has a well – developed manufacturing base, producing products such as machinery, chemical products, and some high – tech products. It also has a vibrant cultural – creative industry, producing cultural – creative products such as handicrafts, artworks, and digital cultural products. These products are exported to different regions, both domestically and internationally.
3. Port and Airport Information
3.1 Port / Sea Freight
3.1.1 Port Selection
Jiaxing has access to several ports for international trade. The main ports it relies on include Shanghai Port and Ningbo Zhoushan Port. Jiaxing has established convenient transportation links to these ports through a combination of road, railway, and water – borne transportation. Road transportation offers flexibility for small – to – medium – scale cargo shipments, allowing for door – to – door service. Railway transportation, on the other hand, is more suitable for large – volume and long – distance transportation. Inland waterway transportation along the Beijing – Hangzhou Grand Canal is an important mode for transporting bulk goods to the ports.
3.1.2 Port Information
- Shanghai Port: One of the largest ports in the world, it offers a wide range of shipping services to all major international ports. It has a large number of deep – water berths, advanced cargo – handling equipment, and comprehensive logistics support services. Shanghai Port can handle various types of cargo, from high – value – added industrial products to bulk commodities. The port has a high – efficiency customs – clearance system, which ensures the smooth flow of goods in international trade.
- Ningbo Zhoushan Port: A large – scale comprehensive port with deep – water berths that can accommodate various large – scale vessels, including bulk carriers, container ships, and ro – ro ships. It is equipped with advanced cargo – handling equipment, such as high – efficiency gantry cranes, automated container – handling systems, and specialized equipment for handling different types of goods. The port has large – scale storage facilities, including warehouses and container yards, to ensure the proper storage and management of goods. It also has efficient customs – clearance facilities, which can handle the customs procedures for import and export goods quickly and smoothly.
3.1.3 International Routes
- Asia: Regular shipping services from Shanghai Port and Ningbo Zhoushan Port connect to major Asian ports such as Busan in South Korea, Tokyo in Japan, and Singapore. Jiaxing’s exports to Asia mainly include industrial products, agricultural products, and some light – industrial products. For example, Jiaxing exports textile products, agricultural products, and handicrafts to South Korea and imports some high – tech components from Japan.
- Europe: Regular container ships ply from these ports to European ports such as Rotterdam and Hamburg. High – value – added products from Jiaxing’s emerging industries, such as high – tech equipment and some high – end manufacturing products, are exported to Europe.
- North America: The ports have established shipping connections with North – American ports such as Vancouver and Los Angeles. Goods such as industrial products, agricultural products, and light – industrial consumer goods from Jiaxing are transported to North America.
3.2 Air Freight
Jiaxing does not have a dedicated international airport. However, it is in close proximity to Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, Shanghai Pudong International Airport, and Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport. These airports serve as major air – freight hubs for the region.
- Fast and Efficient: Air freight can quickly transport high – value, time – sensitive goods from Jiaxing to major international destinations within a few hours to a day or two. This is especially suitable for products like high – tech components, precision instruments, and some fresh agricultural products with short shelf – lives.
- Cargo Types: Predominantly transports high – tech products (such as components for the new – energy and high – tech industries), high – value – added agricultural products (such as premium – grade fruits and vegetables), and some high – value – added industrial products (such as high – precision machinery parts).
- Logistics Services: Local logistics companies in Jiaxing cooperate with the airports to provide “door – to – door” services. Goods can be directly transported from factories or warehouses in Jiaxing to the airport and then swiftly delivered to the destination by air. The airports also offer value – added services such as cargo tracking, warehousing, and distribution.
3.3 Inland Transportation Modes
Jiaxing has a diverse set of inland transportation modes:
- Road Transportation: Ideal for short – distance and small – to – medium – batch cargo transportation. The road network in Jiaxing is well – developed, with expressways, national highways, and urban roads connecting different regions. Professional logistics companies offer “door – to – door” services, ensuring the quick transportation of goods from factories or warehouses to the port or airport.
- Railway Transportation: Jiaxing has a relatively complete railway network, with several railway lines passing through the city. Railway transportation is suitable for large – batch and long – distance cargo transportation. It is characterized by high efficiency, low cost, and high punctuality. Through railway transportation, goods can be transported to domestic destinations and can be seamlessly connected with sea freight. The railway network can handle various types of cargo, including industrial products, minerals, and agricultural products.
- Inland Waterway Transportation: Along the Beijing – Hangzhou Grand Canal and other local canals, there are well – developed inland waterway transportation routes. These routes are mainly used for the transportation of bulk goods such as building materials, industrial raw materials, and some agricultural products. The inland waterway transportation also plays a role in connecting Jiaxing with other inland areas and in international trade through the connection to the sea.
4. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
4.1 Cost – related
4.1.1 FCL and LCL (Sea Freight)
Full Container Load (FCL) and Less than Container Load (LCL) are two common transportation modes in sea freight, and they have different cost structures:
- FCL Transportation Cost: The cost of FCL mainly includes basic ocean freight, which is determined by factors such as the distance of transportation, the type of goods, and the size of the container. Port handling charges cover the loading and unloading operations at the origin (Shanghai Port, Ningbo Zhoushan Port, or other relevant ports) and destination ports. There are also document fees for handling necessary shipping documents, such as bills of lading and packing lists. Additionally, factors like bunker adjustment factor (BAF) and currency adjustment factor (CAF) may affect the overall cost, as they are adjusted according to international oil prices and exchange rate fluctuations.
- LCL Transportation Cost: LCL costs are more complex. In addition to a proportionate share of the basic ocean freight, it includes LCL service fees. These fees cover the costs of consolidating and distributing goods in the container. Since multiple shippers’ goods are combined in one container, there are additional charges for storage, sorting, and repackaging in the warehouse. LCL is usually charged based on the larger of the weight or volume of the goods, that is, “charging by the larger measure”. At the destination port, there may also be additional fees for unpacking and delivering the goods to the consignee.