The Definitive Guide to Import and Export Freight Services into/from Tonghua City: Enabling Global Business Growth
2. City Introduction
2.1 Geographical Location
Tonghua is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, China, at the upper reaches of the Hun River。It is strategically positioned in the heart of the Northeast Asia economic circle and serves as an important transportation and logistics hub in the region。Tonghua is the closest inland city in Jilin Province to the sea, with convenient access to major ports such as Dandong Port and Yingkou Port。
2.2 Economic Characteristics
Tonghua’s economy is characterized by a mix of agriculture, industry, and emerging logistics services. The city is known for its production of agricultural products such as corn, soybeans, and rice。It also has a growing industrial base, with sectors including machinery manufacturing, food processing, and pharmaceuticals。Tonghua is rich in natural resources, including minerals and timber, and is famous for its “Five Specialties”: ginseng, traditional Chinese medicine, high-quality rice, wine, and skiing。
2.3 Administrative Regions and Freight-Related Areas
Tonghua administers several key regions, each contributing to the freight business in different ways:
-
Dongchang District：The political, economic, and cultural center of Tonghua, with a developed economy and convenient transportation。
-
Erdaojiang District：A major industrial area with a focus on manufacturing and logistics。
-
Tonghua County：A significant agricultural county with a large population and significant agricultural output。
-
Huinan County：Known for its cultural and historical significance, also contributing to the transportation of local specialty products。
-
Liuhe County：A key area for agricultural production and light industry, with a focus on the transportation of agricultural products。
-
Meheko City：A county-level city known for its industrial base and emerging logistics services。
-
Ji’an City：A county-level city with a focus on industrial development and logistics。
3. Port and Airport Information
3.1 Port/Sea Freight
3.1.1 Port Selection
For Tonghua, the closest major international maritime hub ports are Dandong Port and Yingkou Port。Both ports are accessible via the Shen-Da Expressway and railway, facilitating the transportation of goods to international destinations。
3.1.2 Port Information
Tonghua International Inland Port is a comprehensive port with modern facilities and infrastructure。It is equipped with a railway container center station, a highway container center station, a bonded logistics center, and a comprehensive logistics park。The port handles a large volume of cargo shipments efficiently and accurately。
3.1.3 International Routes
Tonghua International Inland Port’s international routes cover many important regions around the world：
-
Asia: Regular shipping services connect to major ports in Asia, facilitating the trade of various goods such as agricultural products, machinery, and industrial equipment。
-
Africa: The port is linked to key African ports, enabling the export of construction materials and industrial products。
-
Middle East: Strong shipping connections have been established with Middle-East ports, crucial for the transportation of energy-related products and industrial equipment。
-
Europe: Regular container and bulk-cargo ships ply from Tonghua Port to European ports, supporting the trade of high-value-added products, including high-tech equipment and automobiles。
-
Latin America: Shipping routes to major Latin-American ports are important for the export of agricultural products and industrial machinery。
-
North America: Tonghua Port is connected to North-American ports, enabling the transportation of a wide range of goods, including clothing, toys, and household appliances。
3.1.4 Main Port Terminals and Functions
Tonghua International Inland Port has multiple professional terminals：
-
Container Terminal: Specializes in the loading, unloading, and storage of containerized goods, equipped with state-of-the-art quay-side cranes and automated container-handling systems。
-
Bulk Cargo Terminal: Focuses on handling bulk commodities such as coal, iron ore, and grain。
-
Liquid Chemical Terminal: Deals with the loading and unloading of crude oil, refined oil products, and chemical liquids。
-
Ro-Ro Terminal: Mainly used for loading and unloading large-scale equipment such as automobiles and construction machinery。
3.2 Air Freight
Tonghua’s air freight transportation services mainly rely on Changchun Longjia International Airport。The airport is equipped with modern cargo-handling facilities and offers a variety of air-freight services。
3.3 Inland Transportation Modes
Tonghua has diverse inland transportation modes：
-
Road Transportation: Ideal for short-distance and small-to-medium-batch cargo transportation, offering “door-to-door” services。
-
Railway Transportation: Tonghua has a developed railway network, with several major railway lines passing through the city。
4. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
4.1 Cost-related
4.1.1 FCL and LCL (Sea Freight)
Sea freight costs in Tonghua are influenced by transportation distance, cargo weight and volume, bunker adjustment factor (BAF), and market fluctuations。For example, shipping from Tonghua to Dandong Port typically involves a combination of road and railway transportation。The cost of sea freight can vary significantly depending on the destination port。
-
FCL (Full Container Load): Suitable for large shipments that fill an entire container. Costs are generally lower per unit of cargo compared to LCL, but require a larger volume of goods。
-
LCL (Less than Container Load): Ideal for smaller shipments that do not fill a full container. Costs are calculated based on the volume or weight of the cargo。
During periods of high fuel prices, the bunker adjustment factor (BAF) can significantly increase the overall cost of sea freight。