The Definitive Guide to Import and Export Freight Services into/from Jiamusi City：Enabling Global Business Growth
2. City Introduction
2.1 Geographical Location
Jiamusi, located in Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China, is strategically positioned in the northeastern part of the province. It serves as a crucial transportation and trade hub in the region, bordering Russia and being close to other Northeast Asian countries. The city is traversed by major highways, railways, and waterways, enabling the smooth flow of goods both within the country and for international trade. Its location on the Songhua River and the Heilongjiang River provides convenient access to water – borne transportation routes, further enhancing its role in regional and international trade.
2.2 Economic Characteristics
Jiamusi has a diverse economic structure. The agricultural sector is a significant pillar of its economy. The fertile land in the area, known as the “Great Northern Wilderness” in the past, now produces abundant grains, such as soybeans, corn, rice, and wheat. These agricultural products not only meet the domestic demand but are also processed and exported to various international markets. The city also has a certain scale of manufacturing industry, mainly focusing on agricultural machinery manufacturing, food processing machinery manufacturing, and some light – industrial production. In addition, with the development of cross – border trade, Jiamusi has seen the growth of industries related to border – trade goods processing and distribution. In recent years, emerging industries such as e – commerce, modern logistics, and tourism – related products manufacturing have started to gain momentum, further fueling the demand for import and export freight services.
2.3 Administrative Regions and Freight – Related Areas
Jiamusi administers several regions, each contributing uniquely to the freight business:
- Xiangyang District: As a commercial and cultural center of Jiamusi, it houses numerous trading companies, business service providers, and commercial complexes. It is a major source of consumer goods for both the local market and export, especially daily – use products, clothing, and some light – industrial products. The district also has some emerging e – commerce enterprises that contribute to the export of various products through online platforms.
- Qianjin District: It has a relatively developed industrial base, mainly in the fields of machinery manufacturing and food processing. There are factories producing agricultural machinery, food processing equipment, and processing agricultural products into value – added products such as canned food, frozen food, and grain – based products. These products are exported to different regions, both domestically and internationally.
- Dongfeng District: Focuses on the manufacturing and logistics industries. There are manufacturing plants producing building materials, auto parts, and some light – industrial products. The district also has several logistics parks that play a crucial role in coordinating the transportation of goods, both for domestic distribution and international export.
- Jiaoqu District: Rich in agricultural resources, it is a significant exporter of agricultural products. The district produces high – quality grains, vegetables, fruits, and livestock products. It also has some processing industries for these products, such as food processing, dairy production, and agricultural – by – product processing, which increase the value – added of the exported goods.
- Huanan County: As an important agricultural county, it is a major source of agricultural products. The county produces a large amount of grains, oilseeds, and livestock products. It also has some processing industries for agricultural products, such as food processing, feed production, and agricultural – by – product processing. These processed products are exported to various regions, both domestically and internationally.
- Huachuan County: Focuses on the agricultural and light – industrial manufacturing industries. It exports a large amount of agricultural products, such as high – quality grains, vegetables, and fruits. The county also has some light – industrial manufacturing, contributing to the export of products like textiles, daily – use chemicals, and handicrafts.
- Tangyuan County: It has a diverse economic structure, with agriculture, light – industry, and some emerging industries. The agricultural products, such as grains, fruits, and vegetables, are exported. The light – industrial manufacturing sector produces products like clothing, daily – use chemicals, and handicrafts for export. The county also has some tourism – related products manufacturing, which contribute to the export of tourism – souvenirs and handicrafts.
- Tongjiang City: With its unique geographical location on the border, it has a vibrant border – trade industry. The city exports local agricultural products, light – industrial products, and some building materials to Russia. It also imports some products from Russia, such as timber, minerals, and some daily – use items. The city’s border – crossing points play a crucial role in facilitating the import and export of goods.
- Fujin City: Known for its agricultural production and food processing, it exports a large amount of high – quality grains, such as soybeans, corn, and rice. The city also has a well – developed food processing industry, producing products like soybean oil, rice noodles, and corn starch. These products are in high demand both in the domestic and international markets.
- Fuyuan City: It has a strong focus on the agricultural and border – trade industries. The city exports a large amount of agricultural products, such as grains, and some processed agricultural products. It also has a booming border – trade business, importing some products from Russia and exporting local products to the international market.
3. Port and Airport Information
3.1 Port / Sea Freight
3.1.1 Port Selection
Jiamusi has access to several ports for international trade. The local port, Jiamusi Port, is an important inland port on the Songhua River. It mainly handles domestic and some cross – border river – borne freight. For ocean – borne freight, the city is well – connected to Dalian Port through a combination of road and railway transportation. Road transportation offers flexibility for small – to – medium – scale cargo shipments, allowing for door – to – door service. Railway transportation, on the other hand, is more suitable for large – volume and long – distance transportation, ensuring the efficient transfer of goods from Jiamusi to international destinations via Dalian Port.
3.1.2 Port Information
- Jiamusi Port: As an inland port, it has berths suitable for river – borne vessels. The port is equipped with basic cargo – handling equipment, such as cranes and conveyor belts. It has storage facilities for temporary storage of goods. Jiamusi Port mainly handles bulk cargo such as grains, building materials, and some industrial products for transportation within the river – basin area and for cross – border river – borne trade with Russia.
- Dalian Port: A world – class comprehensive port with modern deep – water berths that can accommodate various large – scale vessels, including bulk carriers, container ships, and ro – ro ships. The port is equipped with advanced storage facilities, such as large – scale warehouses, modern container yards, and specialized storage areas for different types of goods. The cargo – handling equipment is state – of – the – art, with high – efficiency gantry cranes, automated container – handling systems, and advanced conveyor belts. These facilities ensure the efficient handling of large – volume cargo shipments, whether it’s transporting industrial products, agricultural products, or mining products.
3.1.3 International Routes
- Russia: Through Jiamusi Port and other border – crossing points, Jiamusi has established close trade routes with Russia. The main exports to Russia include agricultural products, light – industrial products, and some building materials. For example, Jiamusi exports grains, clothing, and building materials to Russia. In return, it imports timber, minerals, and some industrial products from Russia.
- Asia: Regular shipping services from Dalian Port connect to major Asian ports such as Busan in South Korea, Tokyo in Japan, and Shanghai in China. Jiamusi’s exports to Asia mainly include agricultural products, light – industrial products, and some manufacturing products. For example, Jiamusi exports soybeans to South Korea and imports some high – tech components from Japan.
- Europe: Regular container ships ply from Dalian Port to European ports such as Rotterdam and Hamburg. High – value – added products from Jiamusi’s emerging industries, such as some high – tech agricultural machinery parts and processed food products, are exported to Europe.
3.2 Air Freight
Jiamusi Dongjiao International Airport offers air – freight services for the city. Although it is a regional airport, it provides a range of air – freight services, including express freight, general cargo transportation, and special – cargo handling.
- Fast and Efficient: Air freight can quickly transport high – value, time – sensitive goods from Jiamusi to major international destinations within a few hours to a day or two. This is especially suitable for products like high – tech components, precision instruments, and some fresh agricultural products with short shelf – lives.
- Cargo Types: Predominantly transports high – tech products (such as components for the new – energy and high – tech industries), high – value – added agricultural products (such as premium – grade grains and fresh fruits), and some high – value – added industrial products (such as high – tech agricultural machinery parts).
- Logistics Services: The airport cooperates with local logistics companies in Jiamusi to provide “door – to – door” services. Goods can be directly transported from factories or warehouses in Jiamusi to the airport and then swiftly delivered to the destination by air. It also offers value – added services such as cargo tracking, warehousing, and distribution.
3.3 Inland Transportation Modes
Jiamusi has a diverse set of inland transportation modes:
- Road Transportation: Ideal for short – distance and small – to – medium – batch cargo transportation. The road network in Jiamusi is well – developed, with national highways, provincial roads, and urban roads connecting different regions. Professional logistics companies offer “door – to – door” services, ensuring the quick transportation of goods from factories or warehouses to the port or airport.
- Railway Transportation: Jiamusi has a relatively complete railway network, with several major railway lines passing through the city. Railway transportation is suitable for large – batch and long – distance cargo transportation. It is characterized by high efficiency, low cost, and high punctuality. Through railway transportation, goods can be transported to Dalian Port or other domestic destinations, and can be seamlessly connected with sea freight. The railway network can handle various types of cargo, including agricultural products, minerals, and industrial products.
- Inland Waterway Transportation: Along the Songhua River and the Heilongjiang River, there are inland waterway transportation routes. These routes are mainly used for the transportation of bulk goods such as grains, building materials, and some industrial products. The inland waterway transportation also plays a role in connecting Jiamusi with other inland areas and in cross – border river – borne trade with Russia.
4. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
4.1 Cost – related
4.1.1 FCL and LCL (Sea Freight)
Full Container Load (FCL) and Less than Container Load (LCL) are two common transportation modes in sea freight, and they have different cost structures:
- FCL Transportation Cost: The cost of FCL mainly includes basic ocean freight, which is determined by factors such as the distance of transportation, the type of goods, and the size of the container. Port handling charges cover the loading and unloading operations at the origin (Dalian Port in this case) and destination ports. There are also document fees for handling necessary shipping documents, such as bills of lading and packing lists. Additionally, factors like bunker adjustment factor (BAF) and currency adjustment factor (CAF) may affect the overall cost, as they are adjusted according to international oil prices and exchange rate fluctuations.
- LCL Transportation Cost: LCL costs are more complex. In addition to a proportionate share of the basic ocean freight, it includes LCL service fees. These fees cover the costs of consolidating and distributing goods in the container. Since multiple shippers’ goods are combined in one container, there are additional charges for storage, sorting, and repackaging in the warehouse. LCL is usually charged based on the larger of the weight or volume of the goods, that is, “charging by the larger measure”. At the destination port, there may also be additional fees for unpacking and delivering the goods to the consignee.